Genetic background and the fitness of allozymes.
نویسندگان
چکیده
Experimental perturbations of gene frequency at the esterase-5 locus in Drosophila pseudoobscura were carried out in a series of population cages started with differing numbers of founder chromosomes. Cages founded with few chromosomes showed changes in gene frequency at the allozyme locus. Such changes were less marked in cages founded with a larger sample of chromosomes. These experiments show the importance of linkage disequilibrium in affecting allozyme frequencies, and emphasize the necessity of careful experimental design when studying fitness differences between allozymes in laboratory populations.
منابع مشابه
Selective neutrality of 6PGD allozymes in E. coli and the effects of genetic background.
We have used gluconate-limited chemostats to study selective differences between isogenic strains of Escherichia coli K12 into which four naturally occurring alleles coding for allozymes of 6-phosphogluconate dehydrogenase (6PGD) had been transferred. The limit of detectability of selection with our procedures is a selection coefficient of 0.5%. In the normal E. coli K12 genetic background, all...
متن کاملResearch of Blind Signals Separation with Genetic Algorithm and Particle Swarm Optimization Based on Mutual Information
Blind source separation technique separates mixed signals blindly without any information on the mixing system. In this paper, we have used two evolutionary algorithms, namely, genetic algorithm and particle swarm optimization for blind source separation. In these techniques a novel fitness function that is based on the mutual information and high order statistics is proposed. In order to evalu...
متن کاملModes of Selection Maintaining an Inversion Polymorphism in DROSOPHILA PAULISTORUM.
The possibility that fitness relationships associated with an inversion polymorphism in D. paulistorum were frequency dependent was investigated. Using allozymes of tetrazolium oxidase to mark inversions, the effects of genotype frequency, larval density, and culture conditions on fitness were assessed. The proportions of genotypes among egg-laying females were varied, thus changing the expecte...
متن کاملResearch of Blind Signals Separation with Genetic Algorithm and Particle Swarm Optimization Based on Mutual Information
Blind source separation technique separates mixed signals blindly without any information on the mixing system. In this paper, we have used two evolutionary algorithms, namely, genetic algorithm and particle swarm optimization for blind source separation. In these techniques a novel fitness function that is based on the mutual information and high order statistics is proposed. In order to evalu...
متن کاملآمادگی جسمی و فعالیت بدنی مرتبط با سلامت افراد با نشانگان داون
Background: Down syndrome is the most common genetic intellectual disability conditions in 1 out of 800 to1000 live births. Adolescents and youth with Down syndrome are unique population on physical fitness factors related to health. Method: To investigate the factors of physical fitness and physical activity in adolescents and youth with Down syndrome the international and national da...
متن کاملذخیره در منابع من
با ذخیره ی این منبع در منابع من، دسترسی به آن را برای استفاده های بعدی آسان تر کنید
برای دانلود متن کامل این مقاله و بیش از 32 میلیون مقاله دیگر ابتدا ثبت نام کنید
ثبت ناماگر عضو سایت هستید لطفا وارد حساب کاربری خود شوید
ورودعنوان ژورنال:
- Genetics
دوره 78 4 شماره
صفحات -
تاریخ انتشار 1974